
Is the US a Christian Nation?
Barbara Crabbe, a US District Court judge in Wisconsin, has issued a decision calling the “National Day of Prayer” unconstitutional. The complete ruling is here (PDF). In her decision, Crabbe wrote of the legislation establishing an official U.S. day of prayer:
It goes beyond mere “acknowledgment” of religion because its sole purpose is to encourage all citizens to engage in prayer, an inherently religious exercise that serves no secular function in this context. In this instance, the government has taken sides on a matter that must be left to individual conscience. “When the government associates one set of religious beliefs with the state and identifies nonadherents as outsiders, it encroaches upon the individual’s decision about whether and how to worship.”
The ruling came in response to a suit by the Freedom From Religion Foundation.
The Foundation filed its groundbreaking suit in October 2008. Plaintiffs besides the Foundation are Anne Nicol Gaylor, Annie Laurie Gaylor, Dan Barker, Paul Gaylor, Phyllis Rose and Jill Dean, who are all Foundation officers or board members. Defendants are President Barack Obama and Robert Gibbs, his press secretary. Original defendants were President George Bush and Dana Perino, his press secretary at the time.
All presidents since 1952 have issued proclamations designating the National Day of Prayer each year. Since 1988, the National Day of Prayer has been held on the first Thursday in May. The president’s proclamations are released by the Office of the Press Secretary.
Judge Crabb enjoined Obama from enforcing the National Day of Prayer law, but stayed the injunction until the appeals process is completed. The law setting the first Thursday in May as a National Day of Prayer passed Congress in 1952 after an intensive campaign led by Rev. Billy Graham.
Also active in the passage of the legislation was Rev. Pat Robertson’s father, Virginia Senator Absolom Robinson
The bill establishing the National Day of Prayer was introduced in the Senate by Absalom Robertson of Virginia – Rev. Pat Robertson’s father. Senator Robertson stated that it was a measure against “the corrosive forces of communism which seek simultaneously to destroy our democratic way of life and the faith in an Almighty God on which it is based.”
The law, signed into effect by President Truman, read, “The President shall set aside and proclaim a suitable day each year, other than a Sunday, as a National Day of Prayer, on which the people of the United States may turn to God in prayer and meditation at churches, in groups, and as individuals.”
As expected, since the judge stayed her decision until higher courts rule on it, the White House immediately announced that it will still continue with plans for this year’s national day of prayer on May 6.
There have been a number of reactions around the blogosphere. At Shakesville, Jadelyn is pleased even though there may not be immediate change, calling the decision
a huge step forward for non-believers in America, or those who do not “pray” in the traditional sense of the word, or just those who understand the concept of separating church and state and would like to see it upheld. And it deals a hefty blow to the dominionist types, who are forever arguing that America is a Christian nation, to be told outright that even a non-sectarian and inclusive (for some value of “inclusive”, which pointedly does not include atheists or agnostics) Day of Prayer, when mandated by law, is unconstitutional.
At Americablog, John Aravosis warns: “prepare for Armageddon” and adds:
I don’t want my government getting anywhere near my religion, or anyone else’s. Far too often, you see corrupt governments, and corrupt religions, influencing each other. If politicians want to pray on their own time, great. But Congress shouldn’t be mandating special prayer time.
From a Pagan site, The Wild Hunt,
Of special interest to my audience concerning Judge Crabb’s 66-page decision is the following passage:
“Recognizing the importance of prayer to many people does not mean the government may enact a statute in support of it, any more than the government may encourage citizens to fast during the month of Ramadan, attend a synagogue, purify themselves in a sweat lodge, or practice rune magic.”
Right there, Crabb acknowledges the reality and existence of pre-Christian, indigenous, and non-monotheistic faiths in this country. That having a US state-sanctioned “prayer day” isn’t some sort of secular ceremonial deist tradition (in fact, both Jefferson and Madison thought such proclamations were unconstitutional), but instead invokes the praxis of primarily Abrahamic faith traditions.
From the Atheist Revolution,
The part of Judge Crabb’s 66-page ruling that I found particularly compelling was her clear recognition that a National Day of Prayer “serves no purpose but to encourage a religious exercise.”
This is a big win and should be celebrated as such. Based on what we’ve seen from the Supreme Court lately, I will be somewhat surprised if it isn’t overturned. Of course, the Obama administration does not have to appeal it. Wouldn’t that be a nice change?
Yeah, it would be a nice change, but I wouldn’t bet on it.
So what do YOU think? And have you seen other interesting reactions? If so, please share in the comments.
Filed under: General | Tagged: Barbara Crabbe, Freedom From Religion Foundation, National Day of Prayer | 109 Comments »